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How much worse can this unbelievable situation get? This picture of mobs wielding clubs and knives today in Khartoum looks terrifying.

There are demands that her 15 day jail sentence was too lenient and that she should be shot.

The great thing about British law is its emphasis on the word “intent”, and clearly Gillian Gibbons had no intention to be blasphemous by naming a teddy bear Mohammed at her pupil’s suggestion.

Yet this mob’s anger was dangerously being inflamed by a leading cleric stating she had deliberately named her class’s teddy bear Muhammad “with the intention of insulting Islam.” Clearly that word carries some importance over there too.

All this could have been avoided if someone at the school had stepped in and prevented the teddy being named Muhammad. They could have had a quiet word with Gillian and prevented an international catastrophe from taking place.

I imagine many people in the Sudan are opposed to the hysteric demands of the mob. This letter describes the changes that have taken place in the country under military dictatorship, described as “degeneration”.

As an alumnus of Unity high school in Khartoum, I am saddened by the shameful treatment of Gillian Gibbons (‘My name is Muhammad’ – school project leaves British teacher facing 40 lashes, November 27). Unity is the best school in the city, and has stayed true to its founding principles of academic scholarship and a deep respect for other cultures and religions – important in a country as divided as Sudan. This incident exemplifies the degeneration of the country into one in which tolerance and the pursuit of knowledge have no place, and where religious zealotry, corruption and greed are the only currency. Central to the charges against Gibbons are accusations of blasphemy on the grounds of idolatry. In the time of early Islam, the restrictions on religious idolatry were seen as a key part of the prophet’s crusade against the jahiliyya (forces of ignorance). With the coming to power of the military dictatorship, widely acknowledged to be a front for Islamic fundamentalists, Sudan entered its own jahiliyya, and the repercussions have been the detention, torture and harassment of its citizens, the prolongation of the war in the south, and the ethnic genocide in Darfur.
Dr Halima Izzeldin Ali Amer
London